Rules vary widely. Florida and Texas offer unlimited homestead protection from most creditors. Most other states cap protection at a dollar amount. Homestead protection may transfer to a surviving spouse or minor children.
A federal tax rule (IRC §1014) that resets an inherited asset's cost basis to its fair market value on the date of the original owner's death.
The court-supervised process of validating a will, paying the deceased's debts, and transferring remaining assets to heirs.
A state-level tax paid by the heir on the value of property received from a deceased person.