Taxes

State Inheritance Tax by State (2025)

Six U.S. states currently levy an inheritance tax — Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Spouses are exempt in all six. Lineal descendants are exempt or low-rate. The highest rates apply to non-relatives, capping around 18%. Iowa's inheritance tax is fully phased out for deaths on or after January 1, 2025.

Written by the Inherited Home Buyers editorial team· Reviewed by Editorial Tax Reviewer (Placeholder) (CPA)· Last updated 2026-05-25

Iowa

Phased out — no inheritance tax on deaths on or after January 1, 2025.

Kentucky

Class A (spouse, parents, children, grandchildren, siblings): exempt. Class B (nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, in-laws): 4–16%. Class C (everyone else): 6–16%.

Maryland

10% inheritance tax on transfers to non-lineal heirs (siblings, nieces/nephews are not exempt in MD). Spouses, children, parents, grandchildren, and lineal descendants are exempt.

Nebraska

Class 1 (immediate family): 1% over $100K. Class 2 (more distant relatives): 11% over $40K. Class 3 (unrelated): 15% over $25K.

New Jersey

Class A (spouse, child, parent, grandchild): exempt. Class C (siblings, in-laws): 11–16% over $25K. Class D (everyone else): 15–16%.

Pennsylvania

Spouse: 0%. Lineal descendants and parents: 4.5%. Siblings: 12%. Everyone else: 15%.

Frequently asked questions

Six: Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Iowa's tax phased out for deaths on or after Jan 1, 2025.
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This page is for general educational purposes only and is not tax advice. Tax outcomes depend on your specific facts and the year of the transaction. Always confirm with a licensed CPA or tax attorney before making decisions.
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